Review Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 12-17

Development of Occlusion in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Review

Subashree R 1*, Mahalakshmi Krishnakumar 2, Balaji Krishnan3, Karthikeyan M 4

1* Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 2 Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 3 Professor and Head of the department, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 4 Chief Dental Surgeon & Orthodontist, Malar Dental and Orthodontic Center, Palacode, Dharmapuri - 636808

Address for Correspondence:

Subashree R,

Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127

Email id: dr.subashreeravichandran@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Academic performance and screen time are closely linked, as excessive screen use can impact focus, retention, and overall learning outcomes. Understanding this relationship is essential for promoting healthier digital habits and improving student achievement. This study explores the relationship between screen time and students' academic performance.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study examined the association between screen time and academic achievement among 73 dental students. The study employed a convenience sampling method. Participants reported their daily screen usage through the Digital Wellbeing tool. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test in SPSS software version 25.0.

Results:This study explored the relationship between gender, year of study, and screen time among dental students. Students with lower screen time showed better academic performance, with a higher proportion in the "good" and "average" categories. These findings suggest a potential association between increased screen time and poorer academic performance, though further research is needed to establish causality.

Conclusion: This study suggests a potential link between higher screen time and poorer academic performance among dental students. Students with more screen exposure tended to perform worse academically, while those with less screen time performed better. However, further research is needed to confirm causality and explore ways to manage screen time for improved academic outcomes.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Ruthsal Alankaram, Parvathy Premnath, Rhiya Annie Chacko, Sneha V.P. Impact of Screen Exposure on the Academic Performance of Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 6-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1225

Review Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 2 | Page : 12-17

Open Bite Malocclusion: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Implications

Karthikeyan M 1*, Subashree R 2, Shanthinipriya A 3, Balaji Krishnan 4, Vidhya Shree 5, Nithya J 6

1* Chief Dental Surgeon & Orthodontist, Malar Dental and Orthodontic Center, Palacode, Dharmapuri - 636808 2 Post graduate, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai - 600127 3 Reader, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai - 600127 4 Professor and Head of the department, Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai - 600127 5 Senior lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai - 600127 6 Post graduate, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai - 600127

Address for Correspondence:

Subashree R,

Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127

Email id: dr.subashreeravichandran@gmail.com

Abstract

Open bite malocclusion is a complex orthodontic anomaly characterized by the absence of vertical overlap between the maxillary and mandibular teeth. It may present in the anterior, posterior, or both segments and can be of dental or skeletal origin. This review explores the multifactorial etiology of open bite, including genetic, environmental, and functional contributors such as oral habits, tongue posture, neuromuscular disorders, trauma, and iatrogenic factors. Various classification systems and clinical presentations are discussed to aid in accurate diagnosis. Cephalometric evaluation remains crucial in distinguishing between dental and skeletal open bites. Management strategies vary based on the underlying cause and stage of dentition and include myofunctional therapy, habit-breaking appliances, fixed orthodontic techniques, skeletal anchorage, and orthognathic surgery. Long-term stability requires comprehensive retention protocols addressing functional habits and growth patterns. A multidisciplinary, individualized approach is essential for achieving successful and stable outcomes in open bite treatment.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Karthikeyan M, Subashree R, Shanthinipriya A, Balaji Krishnan, Vidhya Shree, Nithya J. Open Bite Malocclusion: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Classification, and Clinical Implications. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(2); 31-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i2.1330

Original Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 24-30

Assessment of Measurement Reliability: Digital Scanning, Photography, and Manual Methods on Dental Study Models

Ismianti Ismianti 1,7, Indra Bramanti 2, Syahirul Alim Ritonga 1, Pingky Krisna Arindra 3, Ivan Arie Wahyudi 4, Sri Budi Barunawati 5, Sarah Iftin Atsani 6, Hasan Mastrisiswadi 1,7, Herianto Herianto 1*

1*Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 4 Department of Biomedica, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia 5 Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 6 Center for Additive Manufacturing and Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 7 Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Address for Correspondence:

Herianto Herianto,

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Email id: - herianto@ugm.ac.id

Abstract

Introduction: Digital impressions represent a relatively new advancement in dentistry, with numerous intraoral scanning devices available that differ widely in features, capabilities, and measurement accuracy. Understanding how these digital methods compare to traditional measurement techniques is essential for evaluating their reliability and effectiveness. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of arch dimension measurements obtained through digital scanning and photographic assessment, using manual measurement as a reference standard.

Materials and methods: Fifteen dental study models, seven mandibular and eight maxillaries were measured using digital scanning and photographic assessment, with manual measurements serving as the reference standard.

Results: The findings demonstrate that digital scanning yields significantly higher accuracy than photographic assessment. The mean absolute error (MAE) between digital scans and manual measurements averaged 0.91 mm, considerably lower than the 2.29 mm MAE for photo-based measurements. Additionally, the mean relative error (MRE) for digital scanning was 13%, markedly less than the 31% error recorded for photographic methods.

Conclusion: These results indicate that digital scanning measurements deviate less from manual standards and thus provide a more precise assessment of dental models. The study reinforces the potential of intraoral digital scanning as a reliable and accurate alternative for dental arch measurement, contributing valuable insights to the evolving field of digital dentistry.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Ismianti Ismianti, Indra Bramanti, Syahirul Alim Ritonga, Pingky Krisna Arindra, Ivan Arie Wahyudi, Sri Budi Barunawati, Sarah Iftin Atsani, Hasan Mastrisiswadi, Herianto Herianto. Assessment of Measurement Reliability: Digital Scanning, Photography, and Manual Methods on Dental Study Models. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 24-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1280

Original Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 18-23

Understanding Patient Expectations for Comprehensive Dental Treatment Acceptance: A Survey of Attitudes and Preferences among Dental Patients in India

Prabhu S1*

1* Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Prabhu S,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Dental treatment acceptance remains suboptimal in India despite high disease prevalence, with patient expectations playing a crucial role in care-seeking behavior. This study aimed to assess attitudes and preferences influencing comprehensive dental treatment acceptance among Indian patients.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 398 dental patients across India using a validated questionnaire assessing demographic factors, treatment preferences, cost perceptions, and anxiety levels. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression.

Results: The study revealed that dentist communication quality (OR=3.12, p<0.001) and cost transparency (OR=2.34, p=0.003) were strongest predictors of acceptance, while anxiety reduced acceptance odds (OR=0.67, p=0.02). Young adults (42.0%) showed greater cost sensitivity than seniors (p<0.01), and 65.6% reported dental anxiety affecting treatment decisions.

Conclusion: Non-clinical factors including communication, financial considerations, and anxiety significantly influence dental treatment acceptance in India. These findings advocate for patient-centered approaches addressing psychosocial barriers to improve oral healthcare utilization.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Prabhu S. Understanding Patient Expectations for Comprehensive Dental Treatment Acceptance: A Survey of Attitudes and Preferences among Dental Patients in India. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 18-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1329

Original Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 6-11

Impact of Screen Exposure on the Academic Performance of Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ruthsal Alankaram1, Parvathy Premnath2*, Rhiya Annie Chacko1, Sneha V.P1

1 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105 2* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Parvathy Premnath,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - dr.parvathypachat@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Academic performance and screen time are closely linked, as excessive screen use can impact focus, retention, and overall learning outcomes. Understanding this relationship is essential for promoting healthier digital habits and improving student achievement. This study explores the relationship between screen time and students' academic performance.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study examined the association between screen time and academic achievement among 73 dental students. The study employed a convenience sampling method. Participants reported their daily screen usage through the Digital Wellbeing tool. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test in SPSS software version 25.0.

Results:This study explored the relationship between gender, year of study, and screen time among dental students. Students with lower screen time showed better academic performance, with a higher proportion in the "good" and "average" categories. These findings suggest a potential association between increased screen time and poorer academic performance, though further research is needed to establish causality.

Conclusion: This study suggests a potential link between higher screen time and poorer academic performance among dental students. Students with more screen exposure tended to perform worse academically, while those with less screen time performed better. However, further research is needed to confirm causality and explore ways to manage screen time for improved academic outcomes.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Ruthsal Alankaram, Parvathy Premnath, Rhiya Annie Chacko, Sneha V.P. Impact of Screen Exposure on the Academic Performance of Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 6-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1225

Original Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 1-5

Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude of Dental students towards Teledentistry – A Questionnaire study

Abhinav1, Adlin Sheedhu S1, Aditi Sri R1, Tabrez Akhtar S1, Prabhu S2*

1 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105 2* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Prabhu S,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Teledentistry is an emerging field in dentistry that utilizes telecommunication technologies to provide dental care remotely. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of dental students towards teledentistry.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 167 undergraduate dental students at Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India. Data was collected using a self-administered online questionnaire.

Results: The majority of students demonstrated adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards teledentistry. Most students recognized its potential applications in various dental fields, including patient education, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

Conclusion: This study highlights the favorable perception of teledentistry among dental students. Integrating teledentistry education into dental curricula is crucial to prepare future generations of dentists for the evolving landscape of oral healthcare delivery.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Abhinav, Adlin Sheedhu S, Aditi Sri R, Tabrez Akhtar S, Prabhu S. Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude of Dental students towards Teledentistry – A Questionnaire study. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1221

Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 78-85

Antimicrobial Properties of Aqueous Extract of Plectranthus Amboinicus against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans – An In-vitro Study

Karthikeyan R1, Kaviya Kannappan1, Kavya Ramesh1, Keerthi Hareendran1, Prabhu S2*

1 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105 2* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Prabhu S,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is largely caused by microflora. Medicinal plants have gained increased attention due to the negative consequences of pharmaceutical medications and their effect on oral cavity like stain of teeth, dryness of mouth etc., the current study evaluates the impact of Karpuravalli aqueous extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans.

Materials and methods: In this in-vitro experimental study, suspensions of standard strains of S. mutans and S. aureus were inoculated on using Müller-Hinton agar using a sterile swab and Candida albicans were inoculated on slant of potato dextrose agar. A disc containing the control groups, including 0.2% chlorhexidine and DMSO, was also placed on the plates. The plates were placed in a jar for 24 hours at 37°C and then the inhibition zone diameter around each disc was measured.

Results:The aqueous extract of Karpuravalli is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The plant extract has the equal potential to inhibit the candidal growth to chlorhexidine. Likewise, it had nearby inhibitory effect for S. mutans and S. aureus to chlorhexidine.

Conclusion: Plectranthus amboinicus extract has antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Thus, it implies that a component of the plant extract has anti-cariogenic and anti-plaque properties.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article:Karthikeyan R, Kaviya Kannappan, Kavya Ramesh, Keerthi Hareendran, Prabhu S. Antimicrobial Properties of Aqueous Extract of Plectranthus Amboinicus against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans – An In-vitro Study. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(2); 78-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i2.1219

Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 70-77

Association between junk food intake and depression among dental students – A questionnaire study

Parvathy Premnath1*, Monika Ganesan2, Nandu Mon.S2, Mohita Sudhan2 1* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105 2 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Parvathy Premnath,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - dr.parvathypachat@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Dental students often face significant academic and clinical pressures, which can negatively impact their mental health. Unhealthy dietary habits, particularly the consumption of junk food, have been linked to various mental health disorders, including depression. This study aimed to investigate the association between junk food consumption and depressive symptoms among dental students.

Materials and methods: This study, conducted via questionnaire, explored the potential link between junk food consumption and depression specifically within the population of dental students. The questionnaire assessed demographic information, frequency of junk food consumption, and depressive symptoms using a Beck’s depression scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis to identify and quantify the relationships between the study variables.

Results: The results of the study revealed a significant positive association between junk food consumption and depressive symptoms among dental students. Higher frequency of junk food consumption was associated with the higher levels of depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: This study reveals a significant link between junk food consumption and depression among dental students, underscoring the need for dental education institutions to prioritize promoting healthy eating habits and mental wellness initiatives to safeguard the overall well-being of their students.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Parvathy Premnath, Monika Ganesan, Nandu Mon.S, Mohita Sudhan. A. Association between junk food intake and depression among dental students – A questionnaire study. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(2); 70 -77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i2.1206

Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 64-69

Obsessive-compulsive disorder among dental students in Tamil Nadu: A cross sectional study

Parvathy Premnath1*, Gayathri Kannan2, Gayathri Siva2, Fahmitha Sahar. A2 1*, Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105 2 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Parvathy Premnath,

Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603105

Email id: - dr.parvathypachat@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: A prevalent mental illness that frequently first manifests in the late teens is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This makes university students particularly vulnerable, as they are exposed to a stressful environment filled with various factors that can trigger symptoms of obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Examining the prevalence of OCD and related symptoms among dental students is the aim of the current study.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu with a sample size of 175 dental students. The students were selected through a convenience sampling method, from June 2024 to December 2024. An anonymous, voluntary online self-administered questionnaire consisting of 18 items on the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised scale (OCI-R) was used to collect data.

Results: 115 out of 175 participants, or 65.7%, were judged to have probable OCD based on the OCI-R Scale utilized in the study. The prevalence of OCD was found to be statistically significantly correlated with both familial history of OCD and academic years (p=<0.001), with the likelihood of developing OCD increasing as academic years increased.

Conclusion: In conclusion, we found that dental students in Chengalpattu have a greater frequency of OCD than the overall community. Higher prevalence was associated with females and dental students during their internship. To offer dental students psychological support, it is necessary to continuously evaluate them for OCD.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Parvathy Premnath, Gayathri Kannan, Gayathri Siva, Fahmitha Sahar. A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder among dental students in Tamil Nadu: A cross-sectional study. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(2); 64 -69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i2.1204

Oral hygiene practice and awareness among elderly patients attending a dental college, Chennai

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 58-63

Oral hygiene practice and awareness among elderly patients attending a dental college, Chennai

Logesh Sidhu1*, Sivasankari Boobalan2, Priyadharshini Ragavane3

1* Post graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry 2 Postgraduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry

Address for Correspondence:

Logesh Sidhu,

Post graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry

Email-Id: logeshswift1998@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: This study deals with the concepts assocıated wıth knowledge and awareness of elderly people towards oral health, Explore the challenges contributing to inadequate oral health among elderly individuals and the outcomes associated with neglecting their dental care. Aim was to evaluate the understanding, perspectives, and practices of elderly individuals regarding oral health and dental care, along with examining the factors influencing these aspects.

Materials and methods: A total of 100 elderly patients were randomly chosen from a dental college in Chennai. Each participant was asked to fill out a detailed questionnaire. The collected data were recorded and managed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 17. Descriptive analysis was conducted, which included calculating frequencies, percentages, and means to assess the patients' oral health knowledge and oral hygiene practices.

Results: A structured questionnaire was used to interview 100 patients, focusing on their knowledge of oral health and oral hygiene practices. Results obtained from this questionnaire are, 92% of them brushes once a day whereas 8% of has the habit of brushing at least twice daily. 100% people who undertaken this study brushes their teeth in the morning. When the question was about the oral hygiene method, they follow 85% answered they use only tooth brush,10% used mouthwash along with tooth brush and 5% used toothpicks along with toothbrush.

Conclusion: This study concludes that elderly patients maintained a routine tooth brushing habit but lacked awareness of proper oral hygiene methods and treatment procedures. Dentists play a crucial role in promoting the health of the elderly population. By remaining vigilant to dental risk factors and conducting thorough screenings, they can identify issues early on, allowing for timely interventions that are both effective and beneficial.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Logesh Sidhu, Sivasankari Boobalan & Priyadharshini Ragavane. Oral hygiene practice and awareness among elderly patients attending a dental college, Chennai. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(2); 58 -63. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i2.1161

Systematic Review

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 50-57

Barriers to Utilization of Dental Care Services Among Culturally Diverse Migrant Construction Laborers: A Systematic Review

Kesavan R1*, Vinita Mary A1 Srisakthi D2

1 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Kesavan R

Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai

Email id: - keshavan84@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Access to dental care services is a vital aspect of overall health and well-being, yet it is not equally available to all populations. Cultural and language differences are significant barriers to dental care for migrant construction labourers. Many migrants come from countries with healthcare systems that operate differently from those in their host country, leading to misunderstandings or mistrust of the healthcare system. Aim is to assess and observe the barriers to the utilization of dental care services among culturally diverse migrant construction labourers.

Materials and methods: This systematic review was conducted following the standards outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines and the PRISMA declaration. The Randomized and Non randomized trials among the migrant laborer’s population, studies that provided basic dental care to migration workers and among different populations were included. The review trials were excluded, grey literature, Cross-sectional or observational studies and studies done on the elderly were excluded. The sources of systematic reviews were Pubmed, Google Scholar and Cochrane.

Results: From an initial search yielding 124 articles, 4 duplicates were excluded. Screening based on titles led to the exclusion of 75 articles. Automation tools identified 3 articles as ineligible. After reviewing abstracts, 32 articles were excluded. Full texts could not be retrieved for 4 articles. Ultimately, 5 articles did not meet the inclusion criteria, resulting in 1 article that was included in the study.

Conclusion: Due to the low quality of evidence and high risk of bias, a definitive conclusion could not be reached. However, as per the included study, there was significant relevance for barriers to the utilization of dental care services and the socioeconomic status of the migrant construction labourers.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Kesavan R, Vinita Mary A and Srisakthi D. Barriers to Utilization of Dental Care Services Among Culturally Diverse Migrant Construction Laborers: A Systematic Review. Int J Comm Dent 2024.12(2);50 -57. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i2.1171

Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 42-49

Dentist's perception and usage of Personal Protective Equipment –A Cross-sectional survey

Vinith Kumar1,Vaishnavi S2*, Soundarya3, Pallavi Ammu Thomas3

1-Undergraduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, 2*-Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, 3-Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College, Chennai.

Address for Correspondence:

Vaishnavi. S,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore dental college, Chennai-600127

Email-Id: vaishnaviprashanth1@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to protective clothing, helmets, gloves, face shields, goggles, facemasks and/or respirators or other equipment designed to protect the wearer from injury or the spread of infection or illness. The usage of PPE among health care professionals is increased after Covid 19. Dentists poses high risks to infection due to largernumber of droplets generated during dental procedures. The perception and the usage of Personal Protective Equipment among the dentists may not be same. Hence an online cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among the dentists on perception and usage of Personal Protective Equipment.

Materials and methods: A cross sectional only survey using 20closed-ended questionnaire was conducted to assess the perception and usage of Personal Protective Equipment among dentists. A total of 388 dentists were included in the survey. The study subjects were classified into 3 groups. Group A-Practitioner alone (in Clinic/Hospital), Group B-Academician (Working in academic institution alone without practice) and Group C- Both (clinician and academician).

Results: Most of the dental practitioners who are affiliated to dental colleges as well as having or working in clinician (Group C) had received formal training or demonstration regarding donning and doffing of PPE compared to individual practitioners or academician (Group A and B) and it is statistically significant (P<0.05) and many private practitioner’s faced shortage of PPE compared to academician and both (Private practitioners and academician) which is statistically significant (P<0.05)

Conclusion: Compared to Group A and B academician and clinician individually dental professionals who are working as both academician and clinician (Group C) have better perception and know the proper usage of PPE which might be because of the exposure in both college and clinical setup.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Vinith Kumar, Vaishnavi. S, Soundarya, & Pallavi Ammu Thomas. (2024). Dentist’s perception and usage of Personal Protective Equipment –A Cross sectional survey: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 12(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i1.1052

Review Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 33-41

Controversies in Orthodontic Diagnosis

Jayaraj Ravi1*, Balaji Krishnan2, Mohan Kumar A3, Lokeswari P1, Karthikeyan M1, Aswathi S1

1*-Postgraduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 2-Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 3-Assistant professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai.

Address for Correspondence:

Jayaraj Ravi

Postgraduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai-600127

Email-Id: jayaraj12496@gmail.com

Abstract

Many writers' differing points of view have sparked a chain reaction of disputes that have given rise to a number of debates in the area of orthodontics. A situation of protracted public disagreement or discussion, generally involving a difference of opinion, is called controversy. Originating from the Latin word "controversia" the word was created by combining the terms "controversus" which means "turned in an opposite direction," and "versus," which means "to turn against." The word "controversy" has a distinct connotation in orthodontics. Therefore, it's critical to distinguish clearly between orthodontic and controversy-related issues. A trend is emerging towards evidence-based rather than opinion based decisions. This article's goal was to provide the most recent orthodontics issues and give evidence-based research in order to get to a mutually agreeable conclusion.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: Jayaraj Ravi, Krishnan, B., A, M. K., P, L., M, K., & S, A. (2024). Controversies in Orthodontic Diagnosis. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 12(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i1.1112

Review Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 22-32

Intraoral scanners in Orthodontics

Senkutvan.R.S1, Lokeswari P2*, Mahalakshmi K3, Balaji Krishnan4, Karthikeyan M2, Jayaraj R2

1-Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 2*-Postgraduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 3-Reader, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 4-Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai.

Address for Correspondence:

Lokeswari. P

Postgraduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai-600127

Email-Id: lokeharish109@gmail.com

Abstract

Rapid advancements in digital technology have changed a number of sectors in recent years. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are two examples of advanced technology that have been adopted into the medical industry. The intraoral scanner is a portable device with a tiny optical camera that collects virtual dental models that is widely employed in dentistry that works by projecting structured light (white, red, or blue). The program then compiles the individual photos or video that are captured after identifying certain locations of interest. The points of interest captured from various perspectives are then matched to create a 3D model. One of the biggest benefits of intraoral scanning is that it eliminates all the painful parts of taking a traditional impression and allows for the simple rescanning of certain areas that may not have been recorded completely. Hence, this review article will be discussed on principles of imaging, different brands of IOS, advantages and advancements in IOS.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: Senkutvan. R. S, parthasarathy, L., Mahalakshmi. K, Balaji krishnan, Karthikeyan. M, & Jayaraj. R. (2024). Intraoral scanners in Orthodontics. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 12(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i1.1109

Review Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 09-21

Digital Orthodontics - Current State And Prospects

KarthikeyanM1 ShanthinipriyaA2* BalajiKrishnan3 JayarajRavi1 LokeswariP1 Daffy jacenthaS1

1-Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 2*-Senior lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai, 3-Professor and Head of the department, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai.

Address for Correspondence:

Shanthinipriya A,

Senior lecturer, Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai -600127

Email-Id: shanthinipriyaarumugam@gmail.com

Abstract

The world is transitioning to a digital age, and orthodontics is no exception. The use of technology in orthodontics has risen dramatically, and computer literacy is no longer rudimentary. Since the invention and development of mobile phones, digital technology has h a huge impact on our daily lives. Digital technology has substantially improved medical diagnosis, educational resources, therapeutic modalities, and surgical techniques over the past two decades. When computerised scheduling was introduced in dental and orthodontic offices in 1974, digital technology began to take hold. Every facet of orthodontic treatment has been impacted by digital technology.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: M, K., A, S., Balaji Krishnan, Jayaraj RavI, P, L., & S, D. J. (2024). Digital orthodontics’ current state and prospects . International Journal of Community Dentistry, 12(1), 09–21. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i1.1108

Original Article

Year : 2024 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 1 | Page : 01-09

Knowledge, Attitude, and Willingness to Treat HIV positive Patients and Practice of Infection Control Measures and Post-exposure prophylaxis amongst dentists in Chengalpattu

Parvathy Premnath1 Mathu Sree.H2* Monish Ananthan.S2 Maris Manoj Kumar G2 Menaka S2 Mohamed Arsath2

1-Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, 2*-CRRI,Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Mathu Sree. H,

CRRI, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu

Email-Id: dr.mathusree@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the knowledge, attitude, and willingness towards the treatment of HIV-positive patients, Practice of Post-exposure prophylaxis methods, and standard infection control protocol among dentists and dental students in Chengal pattu district, TamilNadu, India

Materials and methods:

A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was done using Google Forms. 200 dentists and dental students in the clinical part of the dentistry program (years4and5) in Chengalpattu participated in the study

Results:

Amongst the 200 dentists surveyed, 88% say that they are willing to treat HIV-positive patients. Only 21% know the immediate action to be taken in case of direct blood contact with HIV positive patient(i.e.) anti-AIDS drugs such as Zidovudine should be taken. Our interpretation of Practice of infection control methods as per OSHA regulations is that 97.5% of dentists wear gloves to treat or screen all patients, 89.5% dentists use aprons/ gowns as personal protective equipment, 78.5% dentists use goggles to prevent accidental exposure to eyes, 97% dentists wash their hands after handling every patient and 85.5% dentists never bend or recap needles after use.

Conclusion:

Dentists need better training on HIV post-exposure prophylaxis methods due to knowledge gaps, impacting their comfort in treating PLWHAs. This study suggests awareness campaigns and training programs to bridge this gap and improve their competence and confidence.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: Parvathy Premnath, Mathu Sree. H, Monish Ananthan.S, Menaka S, Mohamed Arsath. Knowledge, Attitude, and Willingness to Treat HIV Positive Patients and Practice of Infection Control Measures and Post-exposure prophylaxis amongst dentists in Chengalpattu. Int J Comm Dent 2024; 12(1):01-08

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 99-106

Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study

R. Kesavan 1 A. Vinita Mary 2 U. Vidhyarekha 3 R. Deepika Lakshmi 4 T. Keerthika 4 K. Aarthi 4

1*-Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, 2-Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, 3-Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, 4-Junior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Address for Correspondence:

R. Kesavan,

Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Email-Id: keshavan84@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Sleep is a fundamental physiological need, and disturbances in sleep quality can have detrimental effects on the quality of life. Poor sleep quality can particularly impact the academic performance of students, especially when they face a heavy academic workload that demands their full attention and activity. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the sleep quality of medical students in a private medical college.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational survey was conducted among health care students of first, second, third, final years, Interns and post graduates students in a private medical college with the total sample of 451 students. This sampling methodology was designed to assess the sleep patterns and sleep deprivation medical students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment.

Results:

The prevalence of poor sleep quality was found to be 47.2% among the medical students, with higher rates detected among 3rd-year students. The study identified significant factors associated with poor sleep quality, including learning difficulties, anxiety related to exams, and the habit of going to bed late and waking up early.

Conclusion:

The study reveals that sleep quality among medical students is influenced by various factors. Poor sleep quality not only affects daily functioning but also impacts the students' ability to maintain enthusiasm and meet the demands of their medical education.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article: R, K., A, V. M., U, V., R, D. lakshmi, T, K., & K, A. (2023). Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.928

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 91-98

Knowledge and Attitude of ASHA Workers in prevention of Early Childhood Caries: A cross-sectional study

Ashwini Cheruthottathil1 Faizal C Peedikayil2 Adarsh Mohan3 Tony Varghese3 Meenu Sara Manuel3

1* Lecturer, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India 2 Professor and Head, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India 3 Intern, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India.

Address for Correspondence:

Ashwini Cheruthottathil,

Lecturer, Dept of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Kannur Dental College, Kerala, India.

Email-Id: ashwinic261995@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction:

Accredited social health activists (ASHAs) are government instituted community health workers as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of ASHAs regarding Early Childhood caries.

Methods:

A cross sectional survey was carried out among 190 ASHA workers. A self-constructed, 15 items, close-ended questionnaire based on the dental knowledge and the attitude of dental health was translated into regional language using a standardized translation process. The Questionnaire was distributed at the monthly review meeting held at Primary Health centres and their response was taken. The data was analysed and compared on basis on their educational level. The data were analysed by SPSS Version 24.

Results:

The content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.75 and the face validity was 3.2. The internal consistency was assessed with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and was found to be 0.876. Test–retest reliability is 0.8. The correct responses on knowledge of participants is 55.76% and for the attitude towards child oral health is 74.76%. Study also showed ASHA workers have poor knowledge about first dental visit and oral hygiene maintenance in children (p < 0.05). No statistical difference in knowledge and attitude of ASHA based on their educational level was noticed

Conclusion:

The ASHA workers have only satisfactory knowledge about ECC but their attitude toward the Child Oral Health is good. Therefore training and motivation can help in educating them for preventive community programmes for ECC. Keywords : ECC, ASHA workers, Dental Caries

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Cheruthottathil, A., Faizal C Peedikayil, Adarsh Mohan, Tony Varghese, & Meenu Sara Manuel. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude of ASHA workers in prevention of Early Childhood caries: A cross-sectional study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.907

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 75-90

Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review

Nivedha K 1 Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar 2 Aparna S 3

1*Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 3 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Nivedha K,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu – 600119.

Email-Id: nivedhak120396@gmail.com

Abstract

Background :

As digital media connects global populations in unparalleled ways, social media platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are emerging as potent tools for health promotion. With India witnessing an alarming rise in tobacco consumption, the reach and accessibility of social media offer novel avenues to promote smoking cessation. This systematic review examines the role of social media marketing in cigarette smoking cessation, mapping its evolution, challenges, and potential as an intervention tool.

Methods :

Following the PRISMA guidelines, a search was conducted on databases including PubMed, Trip database, and Google Scholar from January 2001 to January 2021. The methodological quality of selected studies was evaluated using the Jonna Briggs Institution Critical Appraisal Checklist -2020 and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) system.

Results :

Out of 1043 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggested platforms like WhatsApp and WeChat offer unique advantages for smoking cessation. Facebook, given its global popularity, has emerged as a potent tool for behavioral health interventions. Moreover, there's evidence of increased engagement and success rate of cessation campaigns when delivered via social media as opposed to traditional methods. While promising, the use of social media in health interventions isn't devoid of challenges. The digital divide, privacy concerns, misinformation, and quality of interaction remain barriers to harnessing the full potential of such platforms.

Conclusion :

Social media presents a powerful adjunct tool for traditional smoking cessation programs. Its global reach and accessibility offer unique advantages, although challenges remain. With the right strategies, social media can play a pivotal role in global health campaigns against tobacco consumption.

Keywords : Social media, smoking, cessation, marketing

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Nivedha K, Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar, & S, A. (2023). Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.854

Original Article

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 69-74

Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India

S. Prabhu1 Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada 2 Aparna Surendranathan Nair 2 Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius 2 Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi 2 Vishal Loganathan 2

1* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105. 2 Intern, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. S. Prabhu,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Email-Id: prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about oral manifestations of diabetes among diabetic patients in Chengalpet district.

Materials and Methods :

A cross- sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of different statements on knowledge and awareness of diabetic patients on the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus (n = 153). The questionnaire included the demographic data, drug history, periodontal and dentition changes, their oral hygiene practices and their knowledge about the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

Results :

A total of n = 153 patients were included, n = 77 (50.3%) patients were male and n = 76 (49.6%) were female. The results of this study showed that a majority of people with diabetes are unaware of the bidirectional link between diabetes and its oral manifestations and they have limited knowledge of their risks for oral health problems. Majority of the patients were not aware about the oral manifestations such as Bleeding from gums n = 114 (75.1%), Burning Sensation n = 113 (74.3%), Altered Taste Sensation n = 118 (77.6%), Oral Malodourn = 125 (82.2%), Increase in Dental caries n = 105 (69.1%), Mobility of teeth n = 108 (71.1%). The results also showed that n = 73 (48%) of the participants were aware about the dryness of mouth.

Conclusion :

Patients with diabetes mellitus are not well-informed or aware of the oral symptoms of the disease.

Key words : Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Awareness, Oral Manifestations, Periodontitis

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article : Prabhu Subramani, Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada, Aparna Surendranathan Nair, Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius, Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi, & Vishal Loganathan. (2023). Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.885