Review Article
Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 1 | Page : 12-17
Development of Occlusion in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Review
Subashree R 1*, Mahalakshmi Krishnakumar 2, Balaji Krishnan3, Karthikeyan M 4
1* Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 2 Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 3 Professor and Head of the department, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127 4 Chief Dental Surgeon & Orthodontist, Malar Dental and Orthodontic Center, Palacode, Dharmapuri - 636808
Address for Correspondence:
Subashree R,
Post graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Tagore dental college, Chennai- 600127
Email id: dr.subashreeravichandran@gmail.com
Abstract
The development of occlusion is a dynamic biological process influenced by an intricate interplay of genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and functional factors. Contemporary research, supported by advancements in diagnostic technologies and molecular genetics, has moved the field from static morphological descriptions to a dynamic, developmental model. This comprehensive review synthesizes current literature on occlusal ontogeny, exploring critical developmental phases from the pre-eruptive gum pad stage through the maturation of permanent dentition. It examines the multifaceted etiological influences, details the latest diagnostic methodologies, and elucidates the clinical implications for effective early intervention. Special emphasis is placed on preemptive diagnosis and tailored, interceptive therapeutic protocols designed to promote optimal functional stability and aesthetic outcomes in pediatric patients, thereby mitigating the need for more complex orthodontic treatment in the future.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest
How to Cite this article: Subashree R, Mahalakshmi Krishnakumar, Balaji Krishnan, Karthikeyan M. Development of Occlusion in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Comm Dent 2025; 13(1); 12-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v13i1.1273
