Review

Year : 2026 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 1 | Page : 17 - 22

Impact of Systemic Diseases on Oral Health in Geriatric Patients

Kiruthika K 1, Krithika S 1, Keerthana M 1, Umesh K 2*

1 Intern, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Coimbatore – 641402

2* Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Coimbatore - 641402

Address for Correspondence:

Umesh K,

Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College, Coimbatore – 641402

Email id:drumeshk@gmail.com

Abstract

The increasing geriatric population is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic systemic diseases that significantly impact oral health. Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, along with polypharmacy, contribute to various oral manifestations including periodontal disease, xerostomia, dental caries, and tooth loss. The relationship between systemic and oral health is bidirectional, where each can influence the progression of the other. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving preventive care, early diagnosis, and collaboration between medical and dental professionals. Maintaining good oral health is essential for improving overall health and quality of life in elderly individuals.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Kiruthika K, Krithika S, Keerthana M, Umesh K. Impact of Systemic Diseases on Oral Health in Geriatric Patients. Int J Comm Dent 2026; 14(1); 17-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v14.i1.ijcd0085