Review Article

Year : 2025 | Volume : 9 | Issue : 2 | Page : 10-19

Interpositional Grafts and Flaps in the Surgical Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: Current Evidence and Clinical Perspective 

Savitha Lakshmi Raghavan 1, Jayasrikrupaa 2, Suganya P 3
Ramya Chandrasekaran 2, Ramu Shohana 4 


1 - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sree Balaji Dental College& Hospital. Pallikaranai, Chennai.

2- Department of Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College& Hospital. Pallikaranai, Chennai.

3 - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College& Hospital. Pallikaranai, Chennai.

4 - Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College& Hospital. Pallikaranai, Chennai.

Address for Correspondence:
Dr Savitha Lakshmi Raghavan
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Sree Balaji Dental College& Hospital. Pallikaranai, Chennai
Email: savitharaghav15@gmail.com
Contact: +919660887284

Abstract

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive disorder of the oral cavity, most prevalent in South and Southeast Asia, strongly linked to habitual areca nut chewing. It can lead to restricted mouth opening, burning sensation, limited oral movements and carries a risk of malignant transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma. Advanced cases often require surgical intervention. Surgical release of fibrous bands with reconstruction of the resultant defect is commonly performed in severe cases. The choice of reconstructive material plays a vital role in wound healing, maintenance of mouth opening, and overall treatment outcomes.

Keywords: Oral submucous fibrosis, Interpositional grafts, Buccal fat pad, Nasolabial flap, Tongue flap, Surgical management

Financial support and sponsorship

Self-funded

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite this article:
Raghavan S et al. Autogenous Grafts and Modern Surgical Strategies in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Preventing Recurrence and Restoring Function -Review -12 months follow up; Int J Orofac.Biol.2025;9(2):10- 19..

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