Review Article

Volume 2024, Article ID 50002405, 8 pages

SCREENING THROUGH SMILES: DENTISTS' ROLE IN MONKEYPOX SURVEILLANCE

Swetha R1, V. Aravinth2, Preetha Elizabeth Chaly3, Indhumalar. C4, Ranjitha. M4, Anupriya. S4

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Swetha R

NO: 15/8, Sandhiappan main street otteri, Chennai, Tamilnadu - 600012

Email ID: swetha280520@gmail.com

Phone number: 8939360560.

Abstract

Monkey pox is a zoonotic viral disease that has recently garnered Global attention as a significant public health concern, posing an alarming threat due to its potential for rapid spread and limited awareness. Monkeypox, previously limited to certain areas of Central and West Africa, has now demonstrated a wider geographical spread, with occasional outbreaks worldwide, including recent occurrences in India that have raised alarm. Human-to-human transmission of monkeypox has emerged as a significant international public health issue beyond Africa. By June 30, 2024, 97,962 confirmed cases were documented in 118 countries, including 111 countries without prior reported cases, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) to announce a public health emergency while monkey pox is primarily characterized by skin rashes and lesions, it can also present notable oral symptoms, including painful lesions, ulcers, and sore throat. These symptoms are often overlooked but are crucial for early diagnosis and effective patient management. This paper examines the current status of monkey pox in India, analyzes the factors contributing to its potential outbreak, and assesses the nation’s preparedness to address this health threat. Laboratory confirmation of monkeypox relies on PCR-based detection of viral DNA, with treatment focusing mainly on symptomatic relief. Tecovirimat shows potential as an effective antiviral therapy. Vaccination using existing smallpox vaccines is recommended for individuals at increased risk, healthcare workers, and exposed contacts. Control of monkeypox outbreaks demands a multifaceted approach involving improved surveillance systems, timely diagnosis, patient isolation, ring immunization, and adherence to the “One Health” framework.

Key words: Dental photography, social media, ethics, informed consent, confidentiality, policy framework

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS:

NIL

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

NIL

How to cite: Swetha R et al, Screening through smiles: dentists' role in monkeypox surveillance. 2024; Article ID: 50002405, 2024(1):1-8. DOI:10.56501/Int.J.Periodont.Rehabil.2024.1.ijpr0048