Original Article

Volume 2024, 9 pages.

Swallowing and Speech Assessment in Patients Undergoing Different Types of Glossectomy for Oncological Resection

Aditya Hurkat1, Shrishty Bhardwaj2, Ruthvik Soorumsetty3

1 Assistant professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government dental college and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India; 2 Cleft and Craniofacial Fellow, GS Memorial Hospital, Varanasi, India ; 3 Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Hyderabad, India

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Aditya Hurkat, 

Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 

Government dental college and Hospital,Jamnagar, Gujarat. 

Email id: aditya.hurkat@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Glossectomy, the surgical resection of the tongue, is a standard treatment for oral cancers. The type of glossectomy performed significantly impacts postoperative swallowing and speech functions, which are crucial for patient quality of life.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the swallowing and speech outcomes in a cohort of 60 patients undergoing various types of glossectomy for oncological resections.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 patients who underwent glossectomy. Patients were categorized into groups based on the type of glossectomy: partial (n=30), subtotal (n=15), and total (n=15). Swallowing and speech assessments were conducted preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively using standardized assessment tools.

Results: Patients who underwent partial glossectomy showed significantly better swallowing and speech outcomes compared to those who underwent total glossectomy. At 6 months, 80% of patients with partial glossectomy reported minimal swallowing difficulties, whereas only 20% of total glossectomy patients reported similar outcomes.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that the extent of glossectomy significantly influences swallowing and speech functions. Tailored rehabilitation strategies are essential for optimizing patient outcomes postoperatively. Future research should focus on improving assessment methods and rehabilitation protocols.

Keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma, Glossectomy, Swallowing, Speech, Quality of Life

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

How to Cite this article :

Aditya H., Shrishty B., Ruthvik S. Swallowing and Speech Assessment in Patients Undergoing Different Types of Glossectomy for Oncological Resection . Int J Cranio Maxillofac Surg Rehab Volume 2024; 3(2): 11-19.

DOI: 10.56501/IntJCranioMaxillofacSurgRehabil.v3.i2.ijcms0056 ‍